{"id":7162,"date":"2025-08-29T10:14:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T03:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilight.vn\/website\/?p=7162"},"modified":"2025-11-07T09:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T02:35:08","slug":"tieu-chuan-chieu-sang-moi-nhat-tai-viet-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilight.vn\/website\/tieu-chuan-chieu-sang-moi-nhat-tai-viet-nam-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfe0 1. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng :<\/h2>\n

1.1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

TCVN 13983:2024 \u2013 Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng (c\u0103n h\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1)<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

1.2 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5, gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi, c\u1eeda tho\u00e1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u1edf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p che n\u1eafng, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u2013 s\u00e0n<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1\/8 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n cho kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng s\u00e2u, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Daylight Factor \u2013 DF)<\/p>\n

DF \u2265 2% cho ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

DF \u2265 3% cho ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

DF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong ph\u00f2ng so v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1eddi m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o DF \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u22650.6\u20130.7 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00e1ch k\u00ednh m\u1edd, r\u00e8m, ch\u1ea5n song \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3m ch\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0n m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00f3i l\u00f3a<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00e1nh n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

1.3 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t\/nh\u1eb9: k\u00ednh, polycarbonate, nh\u1ef1a trong su\u1ed1t cho c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t: b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, tr\u00e1nh quay l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

Khi DF th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n LED th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ef1 b\u1eadt t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnhT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5\/s\u00e0nH\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng (DF)Ghi ch\u00faNh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng1\/8 \u2013 1\/6\u22652%H\u01b0\u1edbng nam\/\u0111\u00f4ng namPh\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc1\/6 \u2013 1\/5\u22652\u20133%K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n quangV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng1\/8\u22652%D\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i, tr\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng m\u00e0uTh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n\/B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n1\/5 \u2013 1\/4\u22653%Gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lan t\u1ecfa<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udca1 L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00f3i l\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi \u00e2m u.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n, s\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfeb 2. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc :<\/h2>\n

2.1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

TCVN 7114-1:2008 \u2013 Ergonomi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 1: Trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi QCVN 22\/2016-BYT v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng vi t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

2.2 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, quan s\u00e1t b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ch\u00f3i l\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

2.3 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (Illuminance \u2013 lux)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: 300 \u2013 500 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m: \u2265 500 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh: \u2265 500 lux<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch: \u2265 400 lux<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh lang, c\u1ea7u thang: 100 \u2013 150 lux<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 E_min \/ E_avg \u2265 0.7<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng \u2013 v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n m\u00e0u (CRI \u2013 Ra)<\/p>\n

Ra \u2265 80 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u (Color Temperature)<\/p>\n

4000K \u2013 5000K (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng trung t\u00ednh \u2013 daylight)<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, t\u1eadp trung, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i (Glare Control)<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3i UGR \u2264 19<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00f3a ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n quang m\u1edd.<\/p>\n

2.4 B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng chung<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n LED panel 600x600mm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n tu\u00fdp LED T8\/T5.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8n: 1,2 \u2013 1,5 l\u1ea7n chi\u1ec1u cao treo \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

Treo song song v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1u, tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng che.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi \u2265 500 lux.<\/p>\n

G\u00f3c chi\u1ebfu 45\u00b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00f3i cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam\/\u0111\u00f4ng nam, chi\u1ebfm 1\/5 \u2013 1\/4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

2.5 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 50m\u00b2)<\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u0110\u00e8n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngGhi ch\u00faB\u00e0n h\u1ecdc300\u2013500 lux\u0110\u00e8n LED panel 40WTreo cao 2,8mB\u1ea3ng\u2265500 lux\u0110\u00e8n r\u1ecdi LED 20\u201330WChi\u1ebfu g\u00f3c 45\u00b0H\u00e0nh lang \u2013 c\u1ea7u thang100\u2013150 lux\u0110\u00e8n LED tu\u00fdp T8 18WB\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch 2\u20132,5m<\/p>\n

2.6 L\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m (<4000K) d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 \u2192 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u1eafng (>6000K) d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1eaft \u2192 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n LED ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u2265 50.000 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfe2 3. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng (Chi ti\u1ebft)<\/h2>\n

3.1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

TCVN 7114-1:2008 \u2013 Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

QCVN 22\/2016-BYT \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho:<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n, s\u1ea3nh ch\u1edd<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

3.2 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng chung v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1eaft cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3.3 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (Illuminance \u2013 lux)<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung: 300 \u2013 500 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp: 300 lux<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 t\u00e2n \u2013 s\u1ea3nh ch\u1edd: 200 \u2013 300 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao): \u2265 500 lux<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lang trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng: 100 \u2013 150 lux<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

E_min \/ E_avg \u2265 0.7<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng \u2013 v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n m\u00e0u (CRI \u2013 Ra)<\/p>\n

Ra \u2265 80 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u00f5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, in \u1ea5n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u (Color Temperature)<\/p>\n

4000K \u2013 5000K (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng trung t\u00ednh) \u2192 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn 3500K \u2013 4000K \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3i (Glare \u2013 UGR)<\/p>\n

UGR \u2264 19 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00f3a m\u1eaft khi nh\u00ecn m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n LED c\u00f3 ch\u00f3a ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c panel t\u00e1n quang m\u1edd.<\/p>\n

3.4 B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng chung<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n LED panel 600x600mm ho\u1eb7c 300x1200mm, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 36\u201348W.<\/p>\n

Treo \u00e2m tr\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i tr\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed song song theo d\u00e3y b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8n: 1,5 \u2013 1,8 l\u1ea7n chi\u1ec1u cao treo \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c LED cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: \u2265500 lux t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 t\u00e2n, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e8n downlight, \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

3.5 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng 100m\u00b2 \u2013 20 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean)<\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u0110\u00e8n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngGhi ch\u00faKhu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c300\u2013500 luxLED panel 48W, 600x600mmB\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 12\u201315 \u0111\u00e8nPh\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp300 luxLED panel + downlightTh\u00eam \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi b\u1ea3ngL\u1ec5 t\u00e2n \u2013 s\u1ea3nh ch\u1edd200\u2013300 luxDownlight LED + \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdiT\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5nH\u00e0nh lang n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9100\u2013150 luxTu\u00fdp LED T8 18WC\u00e1ch 2\u20132,5m<\/p>\n

3.6 L\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e8n LED panel m\u1ecfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2192 g\u00e2y ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng trung t\u00ednh, khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i n\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfed 4. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Chi ti\u1ebft)<\/h2>\n

4.1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

TCVN 7114-1:2008 \u2013 Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

QCVN 22\/2016-BYT \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ec7t may, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed\u2026).<\/p>\n

4.2 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n do thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec x\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (8\u201324h\/ng\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

4.3 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (Illuminance \u2013 lux)<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4 (gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, h\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i): 200 \u2013 300 lux<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: 500 \u2013 750 lux<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, QC: \u2265 750 lux<\/p>\n

Kho b\u00e3i, khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef: 100 \u2013 200 lux<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lang, ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3: 50 \u2013 100 lux<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

E_min \/ E_avg \u2265 0.6 \u2013 0.7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n m\u00e0u (CRI \u2013 Ra)<\/p>\n

Ra \u2265 70 cho x\u01b0\u1edfng chung.<\/p>\n

Ra \u2265 80 cho x\u01b0\u1edfng may m\u1eb7c, in \u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u (CCT \u2013 K)<\/p>\n

4000K \u2013 5000K (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng trung t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1nh).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, d\u1ec5 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3i (UGR)<\/p>\n

UGR \u2264 22 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n CNC, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn UGR \u2264 19.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i, ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee5i, d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao \u2192 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n IP65 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4.4 B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng chung<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n LED Highbay (UFO\/\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n quang), c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 100\u2013200W.<\/p>\n

Treo \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 6\u201312m, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u theo d\u00e3y m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8n: 1,2 \u2013 1,5 l\u1ea7n chi\u1ec1u cao treo.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e8n LED thanh \/ \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0n thao t\u00e1c, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi \u2265 500 lux t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 & tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n

Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8n exit, \u0111\u00e8n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u2265 1 lux d\u1ecdc l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Khai th\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u00e1i polycarbonate \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4.5 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed 1000m\u00b2, cao 8m)<\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u0110\u00e8n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh)Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4200\u2013300 luxLED Highbay 150W, IP65, 120\u00b040\u201345 \u0111\u00e8nKhu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p500 luxLED Highbay + \u0111\u00e8n thanh chi\u1ebfu b\u1ed5 sung20\u201325 \u0111\u00e8nKi\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng QC\u2265 750 lux\u0110\u00e8n LED panel + \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi 30W10\u201312 \u0111\u00e8nKho b\u00e3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef150 lux\u0110\u00e8n tu\u00fdp LED T8 18W, IP6530\u201335 \u0111\u00e8nH\u00e0nh lang, ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3100 luxDownlight LED 12W20\u201325 \u0111\u00e8n<\/p>\n

4.6 L\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n LED Highbay v\u00ec ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n 50\u201360% so v\u1edbi Metal Halide\/Halogen. ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/p>\n

N\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng + \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n DALI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 HACCP, GMP cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfe5 5. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf (Chi ti\u1ebft)<\/h2>\n

5.1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

TCVN 7114-1:2008 (ISO 8995-1:2002) \u2013 Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

QCVN 22\/2016-BYT \u2013 Quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

TCVN 7114-3:2008 \u2013 Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n (tham chi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tham kh\u1ea3o: EN 12464-1 (ch\u00e2u \u00c2u), IESNA (M\u1ef9).<\/p>\n

5.2 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n & \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129, y t\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u0103m nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5.3 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (lux) theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, h\u00e0nh lang: 200 \u2013 300 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa: 100 \u2013 200 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: \u2265 1000 lux (\u0111\u00e8n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi 50.000 \u2013 100.000 lux ngay t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng m\u1ed5)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u: 300 \u2013 500 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, vi sinh, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m: 500 \u2013 750 lux<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u (ICU): 300 lux, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m s\u00e1ng ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (X-quang, MRI): \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu, \u2264 100 lux \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n m\u00e0u (CRI \u2013 Ra)<\/p>\n

Ra \u2265 90 cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng (ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n

Ra \u2265 80 cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u (CCT \u2013 K)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n: 3000 \u2013 4000K (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m: 4000 \u2013 5000K (trung t\u00ednh, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t).<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh lang, khu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: 4000K.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (Uniformity)<\/p>\n

E_min \/ E_avg \u2265 0.7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3i (UGR)<\/p>\n

UGR \u2264 19 cho ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

UGR \u2264 16 cho ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

5.4 B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n tr\u1ea7n LED panel (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u00eam (night light) \u2264 50 lux \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n m\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u00e8n LED m\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng CRI \u2265 95, CCT ~ 4500K.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung, tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

LED panel 600x600mm, CRI \u2265 90.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 soi m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh lang, s\u1ea3nh ch\u1edd<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n downlight LED, CRI \u2265 80.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e8n exit, \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, ICU<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng dimmable (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trung t\u00ednh ban ng\u00e0y (4000K), \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

5.5 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111a khoa)<\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (lux)Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecbPh\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n100 \u2013 200 luxLED panel 36W, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u01b0\u1eddng 8WH\u00e0nh lang200 luxDownlight LED 12WPh\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m500 luxLED panel CRI \u2265 90, 40WPh\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt\u2265 1000 lux\u0110\u00e8n m\u1ed5 LED chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng 100.000 luxPh\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u300 \u2013 500 luxLED panel + \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi b\u1ed5 sungICU, h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c300 luxLED dimmable, CRI \u2265 90<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2699\ufe0f 6. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

\ud83d\udd39 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

TCVN 7114-1:2008 (ISO 8995-1:2002) \u2013 Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

QCVN 22\/2016\/BYT \u2013 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

TCVN 3890:2009 \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y: \u0111\u00e8n tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

IEC 60598 \/ EN 12464-1 \u2013 Tham kh\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd39 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao nh\u1edd t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd39 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (lux) theo lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

Kho b\u00e3i, khu l\u01b0u tr\u1eef: 100 \u2013 200 lux<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng gia c\u00f4ng th\u00f4 (c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, h\u00e0n th\u00f4, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng): 300 lux<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, may m\u1eb7c, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: 500 lux<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (QC): 750 \u2013 1000 lux<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh vi (linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, quang h\u1ecdc): \u2265 1500 lux<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n m\u00e0u (CRI \u2013 Ra)<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4: Ra \u2265 70<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00e0u (may m\u1eb7c, QC): Ra \u2265 80 \u2013 90<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u (CCT \u2013 K)<\/p>\n

Kho b\u00e3i, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3: 4000K<\/p>\n

Khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh: 5000 \u2013 6500K (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t)<\/p>\n

Khu QC, ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc: 5000K chu\u1ea9n daylight<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (Uniformity \u2013 E_min \/ E_avg)<\/p>\n

\u2265 0.6 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3i (UGR)<\/p>\n

\u2264 22 cho khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

\u2264 19 cho khu QC, ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd39 B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e8n Highbay LED treo tr\u1ea7n (6\u201315m) cho khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n LED panel\/linear \u1edf khu l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n task-lighting (\u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9) \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e8n tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 theo TCVN 3890:2009 \u1edf h\u00e0nh lang, l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u2013 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd39 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3ng tham chi\u1ebfu nhanh<\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ecdi (lux)CRI y\u00eau c\u1ea7uNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u (K)Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecbKho, h\u00e0nh lang100\u2013200\u2265704000KHighbay LED, \u0111\u00e8n tu\u00fdp LEDGia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng300\u2265705000KHighbay LED 150W \u2013 200WL\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, may m\u1eb7c500\u2265805000\u20136500KLED panel, LED linear 40\u201360WQC, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m750\u20131000\u2265905000K (daylight)LED panel CRI \u226590, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e0n r\u1ecdi m\u1eabuS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh vi (quang h\u1ecdc\u2026)\u22651500\u2265905000K\u0110\u00e8n r\u1ecdi chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, chi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (TCVN, QCVN), \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[310],"tags":[678,679,680],"class_list":["post-7162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huong-dan","tag-tieu-chuan-chieu-sang-2025","tag-tieu-chuan-chieu-sang-dinh-chua","tag-tieu-chuan-chieu-sang-moi-nhat"],"yoast_head":"\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi 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